Mamphela Ramphele

Mamphela Aletta Ramphele (born 28 December 1947) is a South African politician, anti-apartheid activist, medical doctor and businesswoman. She was the partner of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, with whom she had two children. She is a former vice-chancellor at the University of Cape Town and a former managing director of human development at the World Bank. Ramphele founded the political party Agang South Africa in February 2013 but withdrew from politics in July 2014. Since 2018, she has been the co-president of the Club of Rome.